|
A wide area wireless
network for data is typically provided by the cellular
carriers. Also called "wireless broadband" or "broadband
wireless," wireless WANs (WWANs) use cellular towers to
transmit a wireless signal over a range of several miles to
a mobile device compared to wireless Wi-Fi LANs (WLANs),
which span only a few hundred feet and generally to only
stationary devices.
In the U.S., the EDGE
and EV-DO technologies are used by cellular carriers to
provide wireless communications to cell phones, laptops and
Windows Mobile PDAs.
A WWAN differs from a WLAN (e.g. wireless LAN) because
it uses cellular network technologies such as WIMAX,
UMTS, GPRS, CDMA2000, GSM, CDPD, Mobitex, HSDPA or 3G to
transfer data. It can use also LMDS and
Wi-Fi to connect to the Internet. These cellular
technologies are offered regionally, nationwide, or even
globally and are provided by a wireless service provider
such as: AT&T Wireless, Sprint PCS, T-Mobile or Verizon
for a monthly usage fee. Various Windows Mobile
computers now have integrated WWAN capabilities (Such as
the Intermec 761 and
CN3 and the Motorola (Symbol)
MC70.
This means that the system has a cellular radio
(GSM/CDMA) built in, which allows the user to send and
receive data. There are two basic means that a mobile
network may use to transfer data:
Packet-switched Data Networks (GPRS/CDPD)
Circuit-switched dial-up connections
Since radio communications systems do not provide a
physically secure connection path, WWANs typically
incorporate sophisticated encryption and authentication
methods to make them more secure.
|